Chapter III. - Paul Enters Upon His Ministry.
Paul was baptized by Ananias in the river of Damascus. He was
then strengthened by food, and immediately began to preach Jesus to the
believers in the city, the very ones whom he had set out from Jerusalem with the
purpose of destroying. He also taught in the synagogues that Jesus who had been
put to death was indeed the Son of God. His arguments from prophecy were so
conclusive, and his efforts were so attended by the power of God, that the
opposing Jews were confounded and unable to answer him. Paul's rabbinical and
Pharisaic education was now to be used to good account in preaching the gospel,
and in sustaining the cause he had once used every effort to destroy.
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{LP 32.2}
The Jews were thoroughly surprised and confounded by the
conversion of Paul. They were aware of his position at Jerusalem, and knew what
was his principal errand to Damascus, and that he was armed with a commission
from the high priest, that authorized him to take the believers in Jesus, and to
send them as prisoners to Jerusalem; yet now they beheld him preaching the
gospel of Jesus, strengthening those who were already its disciples, and
continually making new converts to the faith he had once so zealously opposed.
Paul demonstrated to all who heard him that his change of faith was not from
impulse nor fanaticism, but was brought about by overwhelming evidence. {LP
33.1}
As he laboured in the synagogues, his faith grew stronger;
his zeal in maintaining that Jesus was the Son of God increased, in the face of
the fierce opposition of the Jews. He could not remain long in Damascus, for
after the Jews had recovered from their surprise at his wonderful conversion and
subsequent labours, they turned resolutely from the overwhelming evidence thus
brought to bear in favour of the doctrine of Christ. Their astonishment at the
conversion of Paul was changed into an intense hatred of him, like unto that
which they had manifested against Jesus. {LP 33.2}
Paul's life was in peril, and he received a commission from
God to leave Damascus for a time. He went into Arabia; and there, in comparative
solitude, he had ample opportunity for communion with God, and for
contemplation. He wished to be alone with God, to search his own heart, to
deepen his repentance, and to prepare himself by prayer and study to engage in a
work which appeared to him too great and too important
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for him to undertake. He was an apostle, not chosen of men,
but chosen of God, and his work was plainly stated to be among the Gentiles. {LP
33.3}
While in Arabia he did not communicate with the apostles; he
sought God earnestly with all his heart, determining not to rest till he knew
for a certainty that his repentance was accepted, and his great sin pardoned. He
would not give up the conflict until he had the assurance that Jesus would be
with him in his coming ministry. He was ever to carry about with him in the body
the marks of Christ's glory, in his eyes, which had been blinded by the heavenly
light, and he desired also to bear with him constantly the assurance of Christ's
sustaining grace. Paul came in close connection with Heaven, and Jesus communed
with him, and established him in his faith, bestowing upon him his wisdom and
grace. {LP 34.1}
Paul now returned to Damascus, and preached boldly in the
name of Jesus. The Jews could not withstand the wisdom of his arguments, and
they therefore counselled together to silence his voice by force--the only
argument left to a sinking cause. They decided to assassinate him. The apostle
was made acquainted with their purpose. The gates of the city were vigilantly
guarded, day and night, to cut off his escape. The anxiety of the disciples drew
them to God in prayer; there was little sleeping among them, as they were busy
in devising ways and means for the escape of the chosen apostle. Finally they
conceived a plan by which he was let down from a window, and lowered over the
wall in a basket at night. In this humiliating manner Paul made his escape from
Damascus.
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{LP 34.2}
He now proceeded to Jerusalem, wishing to become acquainted
with the apostles there, and especially with Peter. He was very anxious to meet
the Galilean fishermen who had lived, and prayed, and conversed with Christ upon
earth. It was with a yearning heart that he desired to meet the chief of
apostles. As Paul entered Jerusalem, he regarded with changed views the city and
the temple. He now knew that the retributive judgment of God was hanging over
them. {LP 35.1}
The grief and anger of the Jews because of the conversion of
Paul knew no bounds. But he was firm as a rock, and flattered himself that when
he related his wonderful experience to his friends, they would change their
faith as he had done, and believe on Jesus. He had been strictly conscientious
in his opposition to Christ and his followers, and when he was arrested and
convicted of his sin, he immediately forsook his evil ways, and professed the
faith of Jesus. He now fully believed that when his friends and former
associates heard the circumstances of his marvellous conversion, and saw how
changed he was from the proud Pharisee who persecuted and delivered unto death
those who believed in Jesus as the Son of God, they would also become convicted
of their error, and join the ranks of the believers. {LP 35.2}
He attempted to join himself to his brethren, the disciples;
but great was his grief and disappointment when he found that they would not
receive him as one of their number. They remembered his former persecutions, and
suspected him of acting a part to deceive and destroy them. True, they had heard
of his wonderful conversion,
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but as he had immediately retired into Arabia, and they had
heard nothing definite of him farther, they had not credited the rumour of his
great change. {LP 35.3}
Barnabas, who had liberally contributed of his means to
sustain the cause of Christ, and to relieve the necessities of the poor, had
been acquainted with Paul when he opposed the believers. He now came forward and
renewed that acquaintance, heard the testimony of Paul in regard to his
miraculous conversion, and his experience from that time. He fully believed and
received Paul, took him by the hand, and led him into the presence of the
apostles. He related his experience which he had just heard,-- that Jesus had
personally appeared to Paul while on his way to Damascus; that he had talked
with him; that Paul had recovered his sight in answer to the prayers of Ananias,
and had afterward maintained in the synagogues of the city, that Jesus was the
Son of God. {LP 36.1}
The apostles no longer hesitated; they could not withstand
God. Peter and James, who at that time were the only apostles in Jerusalem, gave
the right hand of fellowship to the once fierce persecutor of their faith; and
he was now as much beloved and respected as he had formerly been feared and
avoided. Here the two grand characters of the new faith met--Peter, one of the
chosen companions of Christ while he was upon earth, and Paul, a Pharisee, who,
since the ascension of Jesus, had met him face to face, and had talked with him,
and had also seen him in vision, and the nature of his work in Heaven. {LP 36.2}
This first interview was of great consequence to both these
apostles, but it was of short duration,
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for Paul was eager to get about his Master's business. Soon
the voice which had so earnestly disputed with Stephen, was heard in the same
synagogue fearlessly proclaiming that Jesus was the Son of God--advocating the
same cause that Stephen had died to vindicate. He related his own wonderful
experience, and with a heart filled with yearning for his brethren and former
associates, presented the evidences from prophecy, as Stephen had done, that
Jesus, who had been crucified, was the Son of God. {LP 36.3}
But Paul had miscalculated the spirit of his Jewish brethren.
The same fury that had burst forth upon Stephen was visited upon himself. He saw
that he must separate from his brethren, and sorrow filled his heart. He would
willingly have yielded up his life, if by that means they might have been
brought to a knowledge of the truth. The Jews began to lay plans to take his
life, and the disciples urged him to leave Jerusalem; but he lingered, unwilling
to leave the place, and anxious to labour a little longer for his Jewish
brethren. He had taken so active a part in the martyrdom of Stephen that he was
deeply anxious to wipe out the stain by boldly vindicating the truth which had
cost Stephen his life. It looked to him like cowardice to flee from Jerusalem.
{LP 37.1}
While Paul, braving all the consequences of such a step, was
praying earnestly to God in the temple, the Saviour appeared to him in vision,
saying, "Make haste, and get thee quickly out of Jerusalem; for they will not
receive thy testimony concerning me." Paul even then hesitated to leave
Jerusalem without convincing the obstinate Jews of the truth of his faith; he
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thought that, even if his life should be sacrificed for the
truth, it would not more than settle the fearful account which he held against
himself for the death of Stephen. He answered, "Lord, they know that I
imprisoned and beat in every synagogue them that believed on thee. And when the
blood of thy martyr Stephen was shed, I also was standing by, and consenting
unto his death, and kept the raiment of them that slew him." But the reply was
more decided than before: "Depart; for I will send thee far hence unto the
Gentiles." {LP 37.2}
When the brethren learned of the vision of Paul, and the care
which God had over him, their anxiety on his behalf increased. They hastened his
secret escape from Jerusalem, for fear of his assassination by the Jews. The
departure of Paul suspended for a time the violent opposition of the Jews, and
the church had a period of rest, in which many were added to the number of
believers. {LP 38.1}
Christ had commanded his disciples to go and teach all
nations; but the previous teachings which they had received from the Jews made
it difficult for them to fully comprehend the words of their Master, and
therefore they were slow to act upon them. They called themselves the children
of Abraham, and regarded themselves as the heirs of divine promise. It was not
until several years after the Lord's ascension that their minds were
sufficiently expanded to clearly understand the intent of Christ's words, that
they were to labour for the conversion of the Gentiles as well as of the Jews.
Their minds were particularly called out to this part of the work by the
Gentiles themselves, many of whom
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embraced the doctrine of Christ. Soon after the death of
Stephen, and the consequent scattering of the believers throughout Palestine,
Samaria was greatly stirred. The Samaritans received the believers kindly, and
manifested a willingness to hear concerning Jesus, who, in his first public
labours, had preached to them with great power. {LP 38.2}
The animosity existing between the Jews and Samaritans
decreased, and it could no longer be said that they had no dealing with each
other. Philip left Jerusalem, and preached a risen Redeemer in Samaria. Many
believed and received Christian baptism. Philip's preaching was marked with so
great success, and so many were gathered into the fold of Christ, that he
finally sent to Jerusalem for help. The disciples now perceived the meaning of
Christ, when he said, "Ye shall be witnesses unto me, both in Jerusalem, and in
all Judea, and in Samaria, and unto the uttermost part of the earth." {LP 39.1}
Following these events, the conversion of the Ethiopian
eunuch under the preaching of Philip, the vision of Peter at Joppa, and the
outpouring of the Holy Spirit upon Cornelius and his household, served to
convince the apostles and leading brethren at Jerusalem, that God had granted to
the Gentiles repentance unto life. Thus was the way preparing for Paul to enter
upon his mission. {LP 39.2}